New Haven, CT Frost Dates & Growing Season

The two dates every New Haven garden is planned around, plus ready-computed planting windows for the most popular crops.

Last spring frost
Apr 17
~50% chance of frost after
First fall frost
Oct 27
~50% chance of frost before
Growing season
193 days
frost-free stretch
USDA zone
7a
2023 hardiness map
Risky (1 year in 10)MedianSafe (9 years in 10)
Last spring frost Apr 2 Apr 17 May 1
First fall frost Nov 8 Oct 27 Oct 11
Hard freeze (28°F), median last Apr 4 · first Nov 6

Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at the NEW Haven Tweed Airport station (6 km from central New Haven). "Safe" means frost past that date happens only about one year in ten. Your exact garden can still run days either way with elevation and terrain — check your own ZIP with the frost date lookup.

Planting windows for New Haven

Computed from New Haven's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-7 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.

CropStart seeds indoorsTransplantDirect sow
🍅 Tomatoes Feb 20 – Mar 6 Apr 24 – May 1
🫑 Peppers Feb 6 – Feb 20 May 1 – May 8
🥬 Lettuce Mar 6 – Mar 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3 Mar 20 – Apr 17
🫛 Peas Mar 6 – Mar 20
🥕 Carrots Mar 27 – Apr 17
🥦 Broccoli Feb 27 – Mar 13 Mar 27 – Apr 10
🥬 Kale Mar 6 – Mar 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3 Mar 20 – Apr 3
🥒 Cucumbers Mar 20 – Mar 27 Apr 24 – May 1 Apr 24 – May 1
🥒 Zucchini Mar 20 – Mar 27 Apr 24 – May 1 Apr 24 – May 1
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) Apr 24 – May 1
🌽 Sweet Corn Apr 24 – May 1
🌿 Basil Mar 6 – Mar 20 Apr 24 – May 1 May 1 – May 8
🧄 Garlic Fall: Sep 15 – Oct 13

Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use New Haven's dates automatically after a lookup.

Reading the season in New Haven

Roughly 193 frost-free days gives New Haven gardeners room for nearly every common vegetable. Warm-season crops go out after Apr 17; a fall garden sown in late summer matures comfortably before the Oct 27 frost.

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in New Haven, CT?

The average last spring frost in New Haven is around Apr 17, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. That's a median — about half of years see a later frost, so tender crops are safest going out a week or two after this date.

When is the first frost in New Haven, CT?

The average first fall frost in New Haven arrives around Oct 27. Crops still in the garden need to mature before then, and frost-tender plants need harvesting or protection as the date approaches.

How long is the growing season in New Haven?

About 193 frost-free days on average, from Apr 17 to Oct 27. That fits nearly all common vegetables, though the longest-season melons and sweet potatoes benefit from transplants.

What USDA zone is New Haven in?

USDA zone 7a on the 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Note that zones describe winter cold, not frost timing — these frost dates are the numbers to plan plantings around.