What to Plant in May — Zone 5

May sits inside zone 5's frost-free season (Apr 22 – Oct 12) — everything on this page can go straight into warm soil.

Transplant outdoors — Set out sturdy transplants during these windows.

🥬 Brussels Sprouts Apr 22 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🥬 Celery Apr 22 – May 6 100–120 days to maturity
🍅 Tomatoes Apr 29 – May 6 60–85 days to maturity
🫑 Peppers May 6 – May 13 60–90 days to maturity
🍆 Eggplant May 6 – May 13 65–80 days to maturity
🍏 Tomatillos Apr 29 – May 6 70–80 days to maturity
🥒 Cucumbers Apr 29 – May 6 50–70 days to maturity
🥒 Zucchini Apr 29 – May 6 45–60 days to maturity
🎃 Winter Squash Apr 29 – May 6 85–110 days to maturity
🎃 Pumpkins Apr 29 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🍉 Watermelon May 6 – May 13 75–95 days to maturity
🍈 Cantaloupe May 6 – May 13 75–90 days to maturity
🌶️ Okra May 13 – May 20 55–65 days to maturity
🍠 Sweet Potatoes May 6 – May 20 90–120 days to maturity
🌿 Basil Apr 29 – May 6 30–60 days to maturity
🌿 Thyme Apr 22 – May 6 90–120 days to maturity
🌿 Oregano Apr 22 – May 6 80–90 days to maturity
🌸 Zinnias Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🏵️ Marigolds Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity

Direct sow — Seeds straight into garden soil.

🥒 Cucumbers Apr 29 – May 6 50–70 days to maturity
🥒 Zucchini Apr 29 – May 6 45–60 days to maturity
🎃 Winter Squash Apr 29 – May 6 85–110 days to maturity
🎃 Pumpkins Apr 29 – May 6 90–110 days to maturity
🍉 Watermelon May 6 – May 13 75–95 days to maturity
🍈 Cantaloupe May 6 – May 13 75–90 days to maturity
🌽 Sweet Corn Apr 29 – May 6 65–90 days to maturity
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity
🫘 Pole Beans Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🌶️ Okra May 6 – May 20 55–65 days to maturity
🌿 Basil May 6 – May 13 30–60 days to maturity
🌻 Sunflowers Apr 29 – May 6 70–100 days to maturity
🌸 Zinnias Apr 29 – May 6 60–70 days to maturity
🏵️ Marigolds Apr 29 – May 6 50–60 days to maturity
🌺 Nasturtiums Apr 29 – May 6 55–65 days to maturity

Windows use zone 5's typical frost dates (Apr 22 / Oct 12). For your own city's dates, run the frost lookup — the planting calendar then localizes everything automatically.

Frequently asked questions

What can I plant outside in May in zone 5?

24 crops can go in the ground: brussels sprouts, celery, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tomatillos, cucumbers, zucchini, and 16 more. Exact windows are in the tables above — early and late in the month can differ by a full frost date.

Is May the right time for tomatoes in zone 5?

Yes — May is tomato transplanting time in zone 5 (Apr 29 – May 6).