Planting windows for Florence
Computed from Florence's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-9 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Transplant | Direct sow |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🍅 Tomatoes | Dec 5 – Dec 19 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 | — |
| 🫑 Peppers | Nov 21 – Dec 5 | Feb 13 – Feb 20 | — |
| 🥬 Lettuce | Dec 19 – Jan 2 | Jan 2 – Jan 16 | Jan 2 – Jan 30 |
| 🫛 Peas | — | — | Dec 19 – Jan 2 |
| 🥕 Carrots | — | — | Jan 9 – Jan 30 |
| 🥦 Broccoli | Dec 12 – Dec 26 | Jan 9 – Jan 23 | — |
| 🥬 Kale | Dec 19 – Jan 2 | Jan 2 – Jan 16 | Jan 2 – Jan 16 |
| 🥒 Cucumbers | Jan 2 – Jan 9 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 |
| 🥒 Zucchini | Jan 2 – Jan 9 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 |
| 🫘 Green Beans (Bush) | — | — | Feb 6 – Feb 13 |
| 🌽 Sweet Corn | — | — | Feb 6 – Feb 13 |
| 🌿 Basil | Dec 19 – Jan 2 | Feb 6 – Feb 13 | Feb 13 – Feb 20 |
| 🧄 Garlic | — | — | Fall: Oct 31 – Nov 28 |
Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use Florence's dates automatically after a lookup.
Reading the season in Florence
With roughly 316 frost-free days, Florence gardens fit long-season crops — melons, winter squash, sweet potatoes — with room left for spring and fall rounds of greens and roots. The first frost around Dec 12 is late enough that fall planting is a full second season, not an afterthought.