Hetch Hetchy, CA Frost Dates & Growing Season

The two dates every Hetch Hetchy garden is planned around, plus ready-computed planting windows for the most popular crops.

Last spring frost
Apr 16
~50% chance of frost after
First fall frost
Nov 12
~50% chance of frost before
Growing season
210 days
frost-free stretch
USDA zone
≈ 9b
estimated from nearby reference
Risky (1 year in 10)MedianSafe (9 years in 10)
Last spring frost Mar 24 Apr 16 May 12
First fall frost Dec 1 Nov 12 Oct 24
Hard freeze (28°F), median last Mar 25 · first Nov 28

Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at the HETCH HETCHY station. "Safe" means frost past that date happens only about one year in ten. Your exact garden can still run days either way with elevation and terrain — check your own ZIP with the frost date lookup.

Planting windows for Hetch Hetchy

Computed from Hetch Hetchy's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-9 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.

CropStart seeds indoorsTransplantDirect sow
🍅 Tomatoes Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 23 – Apr 30
🫑 Peppers Feb 5 – Feb 19 Apr 30 – May 7
🥬 Lettuce Mar 5 – Mar 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2 Mar 19 – Apr 16
🫛 Peas Mar 5 – Mar 19
🥕 Carrots Mar 26 – Apr 16
🥦 Broccoli Feb 26 – Mar 12 Mar 26 – Apr 9
🥬 Kale Mar 5 – Mar 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2 Mar 19 – Apr 2
🥒 Cucumbers Mar 19 – Mar 26 Apr 23 – Apr 30 Apr 23 – Apr 30
🥒 Zucchini Mar 19 – Mar 26 Apr 23 – Apr 30 Apr 23 – Apr 30
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) Apr 23 – Apr 30
🌽 Sweet Corn Apr 23 – Apr 30
🌿 Basil Mar 5 – Mar 19 Apr 23 – Apr 30 Apr 30 – May 7
🧄 Garlic Fall: Oct 1 – Oct 29

Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use Hetch Hetchy's dates automatically after a lookup.

Reading the season in Hetch Hetchy

With roughly 210 frost-free days, Hetch Hetchy gardens fit long-season crops — melons, winter squash, sweet potatoes — with room left for spring and fall rounds of greens and roots. The first frost around Nov 12 is late enough that fall planting is a full second season, not an afterthought.

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Hetch Hetchy, CA?

The average last spring frost in Hetch Hetchy is around Apr 16, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. That's a median — about half of years see a later frost, so tender crops are safest going out a week or two after this date.

When is the first frost in Hetch Hetchy, CA?

The average first fall frost in Hetch Hetchy arrives around Nov 12. Crops still in the garden need to mature before then, and frost-tender plants need harvesting or protection as the date approaches.

How long is the growing season in Hetch Hetchy?

About 210 frost-free days on average, from Apr 16 to Nov 12. That comfortably fits long-season crops like melons and winter squash, plus spring and fall plantings of cool-season vegetables.

What USDA zone is Hetch Hetchy in?

USDA zone 9b on the 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Note that zones describe winter cold, not frost timing — these frost dates are the numbers to plan plantings around.