San Marcos, TX Frost Dates & Growing Season

The two dates every San Marcos garden is planned around, plus ready-computed planting windows for the most popular crops.

Last spring frost
Feb 28
~50% chance of frost after
First fall frost
Nov 29
~50% chance of frost before
Growing season
274 days
frost-free stretch
USDA zone
≈ 9a
estimated from nearby reference
Risky (1 year in 10)MedianSafe (9 years in 10)
Last spring frost Feb 1 Feb 28 Mar 21
First fall frost Dec 21 Nov 29 Nov 8
Hard freeze (28°F), median last Feb 13 · first Dec 15

Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals at the SAN MARCOS station. "Safe" means frost past that date happens only about one year in ten. Your exact garden can still run days either way with elevation and terrain — check your own ZIP with the frost date lookup.

Planting windows for San Marcos

Computed from San Marcos's own frost dates. Click any crop for the full zone-9 growing guide — varieties, spacing, fall plantings, and more.

CropStart seeds indoorsTransplantDirect sow
🍅 Tomatoes Jan 3 – Jan 17 Mar 7 – Mar 14
🫑 Peppers Dec 20 – Jan 3 Mar 14 – Mar 21
🥬 Lettuce Jan 17 – Jan 31 Jan 31 – Feb 14 Jan 31 – Feb 28
🫛 Peas Jan 17 – Jan 31
🥕 Carrots Feb 7 – Feb 28
🥦 Broccoli Jan 10 – Jan 24 Feb 7 – Feb 21
🥬 Kale Jan 17 – Jan 31 Jan 31 – Feb 14 Jan 31 – Feb 14
🥒 Cucumbers Jan 31 – Feb 7 Mar 7 – Mar 14 Mar 7 – Mar 14
🥒 Zucchini Jan 31 – Feb 7 Mar 7 – Mar 14 Mar 7 – Mar 14
🫘 Green Beans (Bush) Mar 7 – Mar 14
🌽 Sweet Corn Mar 7 – Mar 14
🌿 Basil Jan 17 – Jan 31 Mar 7 – Mar 14 Mar 14 – Mar 21
🧄 Garlic Fall: Oct 18 – Nov 15

Want this for all 50 crops, or as a printable seed-shelf schedule? Use the planting calendar and the seed starting scheduler — both can use San Marcos's dates automatically after a lookup.

Reading the season in San Marcos

With roughly 274 frost-free days, San Marcos gardens fit long-season crops — melons, winter squash, sweet potatoes — with room left for spring and fall rounds of greens and roots. The first frost around Nov 29 is late enough that fall planting is a full second season, not an afterthought.

Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in San Marcos, TX?

The average last spring frost in San Marcos is around Feb 28, based on 1991–2020 climate normals. That's a median — about half of years see a later frost, so tender crops are safest going out a week or two after this date.

When is the first frost in San Marcos, TX?

The average first fall frost in San Marcos arrives around Nov 29. Crops still in the garden need to mature before then, and frost-tender plants need harvesting or protection as the date approaches.

How long is the growing season in San Marcos?

About 274 frost-free days on average, from Feb 28 to Nov 29. That comfortably fits long-season crops like melons and winter squash, plus spring and fall plantings of cool-season vegetables.

What USDA zone is San Marcos in?

USDA zone 9a on the 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Note that zones describe winter cold, not frost timing — these frost dates are the numbers to plan plantings around.