What to Plant in December — Zone 9

December closes the season in zone 9 — the average first frost arrives around Dec 1. It's harvest and garlic-planting time more than sowing time.

Start seeds indoors — Counted back from the last frost so transplants are ready on time.

🥬 Cabbage Dec 26 – Jan 9 65–85 days to maturity
🧅 Onions Dec 12 – Dec 26 90–110 days to maturity
🧅 Leeks Dec 12 – Dec 26 100–120 days to maturity
🥬 Celery Dec 12 – Dec 26 100–120 days to maturity
🍅 Tomatoes Dec 26 – Jan 9 60–85 days to maturity
🫑 Peppers Dec 12 – Dec 26 60–90 days to maturity
🍆 Eggplant Dec 12 – Dec 26 65–80 days to maturity
🍏 Tomatillos Dec 26 – Jan 9 70–80 days to maturity
🌿 Parsley Dec 12 – Dec 26 70–90 days to maturity
🌱 Chives Dec 26 – Jan 9 75–85 days to maturity
🌿 Thyme Dec 12 – Dec 26 90–120 days to maturity
🌿 Oregano Dec 26 – Jan 9 80–90 days to maturity

Windows use zone 9's typical frost dates (Feb 20 / Dec 1). For your own city's dates, run the frost lookup — the planting calendar then localizes everything automatically.

Frequently asked questions

What can I plant outside in December in zone 9?

Nothing goes outside yet in zone 9 — December is for starting seeds indoors (cabbage, onions, leeks, celery, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tomatillos, and 4 more). Outdoor planting opens closer to the Feb 20 average last frost.

What seeds should I start indoors in December in zone 9?

Cabbage, onions, leeks, celery, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tomatillos, and 4 more — each is counted back from zone 9's average last frost around Feb 20, so transplants are ready exactly when the garden is.

Is December the right time for tomatoes in zone 9?

For seed-starting, yes: sow indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9. Transplanting waits until after the Feb 20 average last frost.