🥦 When to Plant Broccoli

Cut the main head, keep harvesting side shoots. Pick your zone below for exact dates, or read the quick reference.

Season type
Cool-season
hardy
Spacing
18″ / 30″
plants / rows
Days to maturity
60–75
from transplant

Broccoli buttons (makes tiny heads) if transplants sit through hard freezes or hit heat too young — timing matters more than for most crops. After the central head, most varieties produce weeks of side shoots.

Broccoli planting windows by zone

ZoneMain planting window
Zone 1 May 25 – Jun 8 transplant outdoors
Zone 2 May 9 – May 23 transplant outdoors
Zone 3 Apr 24 – May 8 transplant outdoors
Zone 4 Apr 14 – Apr 28 transplant outdoors
Zone 5 Apr 1 – Apr 15 transplant outdoors
Zone 6 Mar 20 – Apr 3 transplant outdoors
Zone 7 Mar 9 – Mar 23 transplant outdoors
Zone 8 Feb 22 – Mar 8 transplant outdoors
Zone 9 Jan 30 – Feb 13 transplant outdoors
Zone 10 Jan 4 – Jan 18 transplant outdoors
Zone 11 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 12 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free
Zone 13 Coolest months (Oct–Mar) frost-free

Each zone link above has the complete schedule — indoor seed-starting, fall planting, and season-fit notes. Zone dates are typical medians; for windows built on your own city's frost dates, use the frost date lookup and planting calendar.